Managing Depression

2003 | 32 pages | Table of contents | Interactive version | Download PDF

This toolkit contains resources and strategies important for the "self-management" of depression. Self-management means having basic understanding about your illness and then being able to apply it in your own situation. It's about working with your mental health professional to find the treatment that works best for you and then sticking with it. It's also about developing strategies for dealing with depression and its impact on your day-to-day life...[PDF]

This toolkit has been designed to be a good complement to the Mental Disorders Toolkit as well as the Anti-Depressant Skills Workbook, Antidepressant Skills at Work Workbook and Dealing with Depression teen workbook (PDF) developed by the Mental Health Evaluation and Community Consultation Unit at the University of British Columbia.

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Table of contents:

Module One: What is depression?

Introduction: Why do we need a toolkit for depression

  • What is in the toolkit?

  • How do I use this toolkit?

  • Disclaimer

What is depression?

  • How does depression affect us?

What are the types of depression?

  • Major depressive disorder

  • Dysthymia

  • Bipolar disorder

How does depression appear in different populations?
What other conditions appear with depression?
How do I know if I or someone close to me needs help?
What does a thorough assessment for depression involve?

  • Suicide risk

Where do I start looking to find the help I need?

  • Who are the mental health professionals that can provide treatment and support?

Summary

Module Two: How is depression treated?

Depression treatments

  • Psychotherapy

  • Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)

  • Interpersonal therapy (IPT)

  • Medication

  • Therapeutic doses of commonly prescribed antidepressants

  • Considerations about use of medication in special populations

  • Light therapy

Difficult-to-treat depression
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
Alternative or complementary treatments
Staying with the approach that works for you
Self-management approaches
Summary

Module Three: Shared decision-making

What is shared decision-making? Why is it important?

  • What's involved in shared decision-making?

Stage One: Problem definition
Stage Two: Goal setting

  • Be "SMART"

  • Decision-making

  • A) Considering "evidence"

  • B) Considering attitudes, values and fears about treatment

  • C) Considering experiences of others

  • Summary: Making the decision

Stage Three: Monitoring
Summary

Module Four: Resources for building self-management skills

Core self-management skills vs illness-specific skills

  • Self-management skills specific for depression

The self-care depression program

  • Overcoming inactivity

  • Challenging negative thinking habits

  • Solving problems effectively

  • Reducing the risk of relapse

Changeways
Chronic disease self-management program (CDSMP) groups
Other self-management resources

  • Self-management books

  • Self-management websites

  • Self-help groups

  • Resources for special populations

  • Anthologies on depression

Further resources from the BC Partners
Other community-based mental health resources

Conclusion

References

Bandura, A. (1977). "Self-efficacy theory: Toward a unifying theory of behaviour change." Pysychological Review, 84, 191 - 215

Bodenheimer, T., et als. (2002). "Patient Self-Management of Chronic Disease in Primary Care." JAMA, 288 (19), 2469 - 75.

Bower, P., Richards, D., & Lovell, K. (2001). "The Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Self-help Treatments for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Primary Care: A Systematic Review." British Journal of General Practice, 51, 838 - 845.

Culter-Carol, G. (2001) "Self care agency and symptom management in patients treated for mood disorder." Archives-of-Psychiatric-Nursing, Vol 15(1): 24-31

Frosch et als. (1999). "Shared Decision-Making in Clinical Medicine: Past research & future directions." American Journal of Preventi8ve Medicine, 17 (4), 285 - 294.

Katon, et als. (2001). "A Randomized Trial of Relapse Prevention of Depression in Primary Care." Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 241 - 247.

Paterson, R. & Bilsker, D. (2002). Self-care Depression Program: Patient Guide. Mheccu, University of British Columbia.

Scoggin, F., Hanson, A., & Welsh, D. (2003). "Self-administered Treatment in Stepped-Care: Models of Depression Treatment." Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 341 - 349.

Von Korff, J. et als. (1997). "Collaborative Management of Chronic Illness." Annas of Internal Medicine, 127, 1097 - 1102.

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