Methamphetamine https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/ en Understanding Substance Use https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/understanding-substance-use-a-health-promotion-perspective <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Understanding Substance Use</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/132770" lang="" about="/user/132770" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">steph.wilson</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Fri, 05/10/2013 - 19:08</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>  <a name="top" id="top"></a></p> <h3>A health promotion perspective</h3> <p class="author">Authors: Trudy Norman, PhD and Dan Reist, MTh, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research</p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="photo of a DJ booth at a club with a crowd of people watching" src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/alexander-popov.jpg" /></p> <table border="0" class="related_content"><tbody><tr><td> <h4>On this page:</h4> <ul><li><a href="#promotion">Health promotion and substance use</a></li> <li><a href="#human">A more human approach</a></li> <li><a href="#people">People and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="#risk">Substance use and risk</a></li> <li><a href="#personfirst">Putting the person first can work for all of us</a></li> <li><a href="#frogs">A socio-ecological model and "frogs in a pond"</a></li> <li><a href="#humanpond">Substance use, risk, harm, and the human "pond"</a></li> <li><a href="#places">People make places, and places make people</a></li> <li><a href="#language">A word about language</a></li> <li><a href="#policy">Health promotion in practice—Policy directions</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Resources</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><p>Health is a state of physical, mental, social and emotional well-being. Health promotion encourages us to embrace this idea of well-being and in the process increase control over our everyday lives and reach toward our full potential. How does this work?</p> <p>Effective health promotion balances individual and community needs, rather than placing responsibility only on the individual. It pushes us beyond a disease-oriented "individual lifestyle is key" idea of good health to focus attention on the social, economic and environmental factors that impact our attitudes, decisions and behaviours. These factors affect every level of society, from the individual through the family and community to a national and even global scale.</p> <p>This perspective can be applied in a variety of settings, including workplaces, neighbourhoods, cities, and schools or campuses, to find ways we can improve our everyday life and feeling of well-being. Health promotion is also applied to common but complex human behaviours such as substance use.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="promotion" id="promotion"></a>Health promotion and substance use</h3> <p>Like food, sex and other "feel good" things in life, psychoactive substances (drugs) change the way we feel. Using substances has both benefit and a potential to lead us down an unhealthy path, getting us into trouble with our health, relationships, and sense of self-worth. It is important to view substance use from a broad perspective that considers many factors, rather than simply personal ones such as pain relief, managing difficult feelings, wanting to feel good or doing better at an activity.</p> <p>The substance use field has generally focused on ways to measure, prevent and treat negative effects of using substances. This has led to a continuum of laws, policies, and services that restrict the supply of drugs, reduce drug demand or in some cases, reduce the harms that may be experienced from drug use.</p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <h6>Supply reduction:</h6> <p>interventions that restrict access to a substance (particularly for populations considered vulnerable to harm)</p> </td> <td> <h6>Demand reduction:</h6> <p>services to reduce the number of individuals who use substances, the amount they use or the frequency of use</p> </td> <td> <h6>Harm reduction:</h6> <p>interventions that seek to reduce the harmful consequences even when use remains unchanged</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p>Versions of this continuum have been used for some time. All begin with a disease or harm that should be avoided. While this may seem to make sense, it is less clear when we consider that many people use psychoactive substances to promote their physical, mental, emotional, social or spiritual well-being. Further, it is worth noting that of those who use substances only a small percentage experience problems with their level of use. Simply put, people use substances to promote health, yet substance use services often focus on how drug use detracts from health. Rather than focusing on protecting people from disease or harm, health promotion seeks to enable people to increase control over their health whether they use substances or not.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="human" id="human"></a>A more human approach</h3> <p>Human experience is complex and often challenging to understand. Helping people make sense of their experience, and giving them skills to manage it, helps them take charge of their lives, rather than be victims of it. The poet John Donne said, "No man is an island, separate unto itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main." A health promotion analogy might suggest that though we make individual decisions, those decisions are made within and influenced by the context in which they are made. Our biology, physical and social environments and events throughout life are among the factors that influence behaviours and choices. Institutional (e.g., hospitals, schools) and community culture, as well as family and societal values, also influence behaviour and its impact on overall health. These factors interact in a way that creates a unique set of opportunities and limitations for each of us as we move through our daily lives.</p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <h6>Substances:</h6> <p>regulate supply to ensure the quality of substances and enact appropriate restrictions</p> </td> <td> <h6>Environments:</h6> <p>physical contexts that encourage moderation and are stimulating and safe</p> </td> <td> <h6>Individuals:</h6> <p>increase health capacity and resilience and develop active responsible citizens</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p><strong>People have been using a wide variety of psychoactive (or mind-altering) drugs throughout history...</strong></p> <p>Therefore, health promotion for people who use substances involves helping them manage their substance use in a way that maximizes benefit and minimizes harm. This is how we address other risky behaviours in our lives, including driving and participating in sports. It means giving attention to the full picture—the people—where they live, how they use substances, and how all these are shaped by the environments and factors surrounding them.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="people" id="people"></a>People and drugs</h3> <p>Drug use is deeply embedded in our cultural fabric. People have been using a wide variety of psychoactive (or mind-altering) drugs throughout history to celebrate successes, help deal with grief and sadness, to mark rites of passage such as graduations and weddings and seek spiritual insight. Using drugs also involves risk.</p> <p>Caffeine, alcohol and other psychoactive drugs influence the way nerve cells send, receive, or process information in our brains. Using drugs can be risky and associated with significant harm. The short-term intoxicating properties of psychoactive drugs tend to be acute or immediate, and may be lower (e.g., hangover) or higher risk (e.g., participation in unplanned sexual encounters). Other harms relate to chronic conditions (e.g., heart disease, cancers) that can emerge from longer term use. Harms vary depending on characteristics of the drug itself, how it is taken, or the setting in which use takes place. For example, much of the chronic harm related to tobacco is from inhaling the smoke rather than from the drug (nicotine) itself.</p> <p>People use substances...</p> <h6>To feel good</h6> <p>Stimulants may lead to feelings of power, self-confidence and increased energy. Depressants tend to provide feelings of relaxation and satisfaction.</p> <h6>To feel better</h6> <p>People may use substances to reduce social anxiety or stress when building connections with others or to reduce symptoms associated with trauma or depression.</p> <h6>To do better</h6> <p>The increasing pressure to improve performance leads many people to use chemicals to "get going" or "keep going" or "make it to the next level."</p> <h6>To explore</h6> <p>Some people have a higher need for novelty and a higher tolerance for risk. These people may use drugs to discover new experiences, feelings or insights.</p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <h6>Depressants:</h6> <p>decrease heart rate, breathing and mental processing—for example, alcohol and heroin</p> </td> <td> <h6>Stimulants:</h6> <p>increase heart rate, breathing and mental processing—for example, caffeine, tobacco or cocaine</p> </td> <td> <h6>Hallucinogens:</h6> <p>make things look, sound or feel different than normal—for example, magic mushrooms or LSD</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="risk" id="risk"></a>Substance use and risk</h3> <p>Why we use a drug influences our pattern of use and risk of harmful consequences.</p> <p>Using a drug because we are curious, or for another passing reason, often results in occasional or experimental use. If we use a drug for a stronger or ongoing reason such as poor sleep or a mental health concern, then more intense and long-lasting use may result. Reasons for intense short-term use such as fitting in with peers, having fun or reducing temporary stress such as school exams, may result in more risky behaviours and greater potential for acute harm. Examples here include driving while intoxicated or overdosing on an unknown drug.</p> <p>Certain places, times and activities also influence our substance use patterns and the possibility of experiencing harm. For example, unsupervised teen drinking tends to be an extremely high-risk activity. Being under the influence of alcohol or antianxiety drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines) in a difficult social situation can increase the likelihood of a conflict becoming violent. Drinking or using drugs before or while driving, boating, or hiking on dangerous terrain increases the risk of injury. Drinking can also lead to unplanned, unprotected, or unwanted sexual encounters that may result in an STI, pregnancy or rape.</p> <p>The social and cultural context in which we use drugs is often more important than we think. For example, the cheaper and easier it is to get a drug, the more likely it is to be used. Community norms also influence individual behaviour. General social acceptance of alcohol, coupled with easy access to a safe and regulated supply, along with reasonable cost contribute to extensive alcohol use in Canada. Our degree of connection to family, friends and the wider community can impact how much, how often, when, where and how we use different substances. Attitudes to substance use is also important. If alcohol is not accepted within our family or cultural group, then we are less likely to use, or even try it.</p> <p><img alt="graph that shows riskier reasons to use substances and less risky reasons to use substances" src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/risk-chart.png" /></p> <p>Personal factors also affect our likelihood of using drugs in risky ways. If we struggle with anxiety or depression, for example, we may try to feel better by drinking alcohol. Sometimes, difficult life experiences (e.g., physical, sexual, or emotional abuse) impact our physical and mental health and can contribute to potentially risky drug use. Evidence suggests that inherited factors and personality or temperament may affect our tendency to use substances, and do so in potentially more risky ways. For example, people who commonly seek out intense and varied experiences are at higher risk of harm. The chemical composition and purity of a drug, along with the amount, frequency, and method of consumption, also influence the degree of risk and type of harm we might experience. Depressant drugs such as alcohol or heroin have elevated risks for overdose, for example, whereas intense use of stimulants can lead to psychotic behaviour for some people (see graphic on previous page).</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="brain" id="brain"></a>How drugs can affect our brain</h3> <p>When our brain is repeatedly exposed to a drug, it can respond in several ways in an attempt to re-balance itself. It may become less responsive to a particular chemical (drug, or component of a drug) so that natural "feel good" sources such as exercise, food, sex, and hobbies, provide little pleasure and we feel 'flat' and depressed. As a result, we may need to use drugs to feel normal and need larger and larger amounts to feel okay. This is known as becoming tolerant to a drug. Resulting brain changes may lessen our ability to think clearly or move our bodies well.</p> <p>Conditioning, or linking things in our environment with our experiences of a drug, is another common effect of repeated drug use. Encountering these cues, or triggers in the environment, can cause intense cravings. Drinking coffee and smoking is a common example of one psychoactive substance triggering use of another. We might also associate the end of a workday with going out for a beer. Our minds and bodies can become so adapted to these patterns that we may be uncomfortable when we try to break the routine.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="addiction" id="addiction"></a>A word about addiction</h3> <p>A common notion in our culture is that some drugs are naturally dangerous and can somehow control our behaviour. According to this idea, a person takes a drug until one day, the drug takes the person. Once this shift occurs, a person is characterized as "addicted" and unable to control their substance use. An image that too often comes to mind when we think about addiction in this way is someone who is overwhelmed by their substance use, unemployed, possibly homeless and disconnected from family and friends. How accurate is this stereotype?</p> <p>We may know people who seem unable to control their drinking or drug use. We may feel powerless in some circumstances or at certain times. Does this feeling of powerlessness mean the drug or some other force is actually controlling us? If so, how should we understand people who quit using a substance after years of use? Many people, for example, successfully quit smoking simply by deciding one day not to buy any more cigarettes.</p> <p>A more compassionate and realistic perspective places the focus on the person. It considers the context and reasons why we start and continue to use drugs, rather than just thinking about the drug itself. In focusing on the person, we are also reminded that we are all human, and any circumstance or outcome of substance use may just as easily become our own experience. How might we better understand this perspective?</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="personfirst" id="personfirst"></a>Putting the person first can work for all of us</h3> <p>If we think about substance use from a "person first" point of view, risky or potentially harmful behaviour may be seen as a way of coping with a situation or condition. This approach can help us better understand life situations and experiences that do not easily t a narrow view of "addiction." For instance, it helps us understand how some people who inject drugs can and do continue to work and maintain a job, a family, and other important relationships. It can also help us understand that homeless people may use substances as a way to cope with extreme poverty, trauma or horrific living conditions.</p> <p>One of the best reasons for adopting a "person first" perspective on substance use is our human need to reach out to others. When we see others as having a disease or influenced by something we do not understand, we can see them as "broken" or "alien" and not like us. We may label them "alcoholic" or "addict," terms more about a substance than another human being. When we adopt a view which takes into account a range of factors—from biological to social and environmental—we see just another person who uses substances within certain contexts and for specific reasons. In other words, we see someone more like us.</p> <p>When we see others as more like us, especially as we reflect on our own life experiences, we begin to understand why some people may feel dependent on a substance to cope with something in their life and why they may feel unable to give it up. Focusing on the person rather than the drug helps us reach out to someone who may appear unable to control their substance use. "Person first" also offers a way to support someone doing well but who regularly uses drugs in harmful ways. In both cases, we arm the person's ability to make decisions and care for themselves rather than as a victim, inferior, or less human than us.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="frogs" id="frogs"></a>A socio-ecological model and "frogs in a pond"</h3> <p>One way to visualize substance use from a health promotion perspective is to consider a "frogs in a pond" scenario. If the frogs in a pond started behaving strangely, our first reaction would not be to punish them or even to treat them. Instinctively, we would wonder what was happening in the pond—in the soil or water, with the plants or among the other inhabitants, that was affecting the frogs. The same ecological approach is usefully applied to substance use.</p> <p>The "pond" represents our children, friends, family, neighbours and coworkers, along with a specific set of opportunities and constraints related to our biology, relationships and environment that influence each of us in our daily life. When and how we decide to use or not use a substance depends on a specific mixture of all aspects of the "pond" we live in, along with our needs and desires. In this analogy, the behaviour of a particular frog and the choices they make is not just about that individual, or the pond. It is about all the frogs, the purity and temperature of the water, how much food and sunshine there is, and the predators that may eat them or the diseases that may infect them, everything about the pond. It becomes clear that the pond determines a frog's choices as much as the frog! As the life of one frog in the pond is not just about that frog, a person's substance use is not just about the drug or the person, it is about how all the factors in their life interact in a way that is unique to them. Following this reasoning, what every person needs to do to manage their substance use is specific to them.</p> <p>If we think of substance use within this socio-ecological frame, it takes the focus away from the substances. It helps us step back and look at the whole picture or the "ecosystem" in which each of us functions. A socio-ecological model also includes paying attention to the environments in which behaviours and skills play out. This provides a way to reflect on how individual, societal and environmental factors influence and feed back on one another.</p> <p>While our personal role is always critical, the factors that influence our health and wellness go well beyond individual choices or capacities. For instance, the risk and protective factors that impact resilience, our ability to rise above or bounce back from adversity, do not reside only within ourselves. Many of the most important factors relate to our relationships (e.g., family, friends), aspects of our community environment (e.g., norms, availability of alcohol and other drugs) and our social location (income and social status). Our personal and community environments play key roles in the choices we make and the outcomes we experience.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="humanpond" id="humanpond"></a>Substance use, risk, harm, and the human "pond"</h3> <p>Humans are indeed complex beings. Many of the things that influence us interact with one another. Under some conditions, something might have a different influence on us than it would under other conditions. For example, a child living in a stressful family environment who regularly witnesses their parents drinking alcohol to cope with life issues may learn that using alcohol is a reasonable way to deal with problems. Unfortunately, this can lead to the child using alcohol in risky ways later in life. Such a difficult environment can also compromise the child's ability to experience or learn strategies and habits that promote health and well-being. However, community norms that promote moderate alcohol consumption and a mentoring program are two ways youth could learn healthy coping strategies and habits that may help lessen risky alcohol use. It can work the opposite way as well.</p> <p>In a community where risky drinking or drug use is normal and there are few supports, the outcomes for young people and their community may be very different. A youth with fewer coping skills may do quite well in a familiar environment but suddenly become angry when confronted with a situation that feels threatening. For example, a young person may easily say "no" to someone who offers drugs at school, and feel backed up by friends and family. If that young person moves to a new school where they don't know anyone and are similarly approached, they may have more diffculty. An unfamiliar environment, little knowledge of rules in the new school and lack of peer support, may lead to the youth becoming upset and lashing out or purchasing unwanted drugs. They may get into trouble with peers, the school, and the law. This behaviour is not just about individual capacity. Environmental factors—school policies and information sharing processes, local law enforcement practices, and level of personal support, all influence immediate behaviours and contribute to the development of current and future capacity to manage substance use.</p> <p>The effects of biological, social and environmental factors play out our entire lives, no matter which “pond” we live in. The younger a person is when they begin regularly using drugs or use significant amounts of drugs, the more likely they are to experience harms or have problems with substance use later in life. Similarly, people who experience repeated trauma early in life are more likely to experience a wide range of problems later on. Life transitions (e.g., entering high school or university, getting married) can increase our vulnerability and add to challenges an individual already faces. Though personal supports and resources can contribute to well-being at any time along the life course, access to these resources in early childhood can help us more easily face challenges at all stages of life.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="places" id="places"></a>People make places, and places make people</h3> <p>Our communities are social ecosystems where a variety of factors interact to influence the health of the environment and the people living in it. Improving our health involves influencing our actions, enhancing our capacities, and ensuring there are opportunities for all individuals and institutions in our communities to improve their health. One way we can do this is to collectively recognize substance use as a complex and very human behaviour, then moving beyond acceptance to managing the risks and harms related to use. This is both an individual and social responsibility. When used with care, many psychoactive drugs can be beneficial. That is, the positive impact may outweigh the risks involved. When used without care or in the wrong contexts, risks can quickly outweigh benefits.</p> <p>Managing risk and reducing harm—whether it involves substance use or other common but risky human behaviours requires examining our reasons or motivations for a behaviour and assessing the risk and protective factors in play. Individuals can engage in self assessment and moderate their substance use (not too much, not too often). Communities can contribute to reducing the risks and harms related to drug use by promoting a culture of inclusivity for all citizens, mutual responsibility and by addressing social and economic conditions that can lead to risky drug use.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="language" id="language"></a>A word about language</h3> <p>Words have the potential to affect how we feel about ourselves and other people. We all have opportunities to change the way some terms are used and help shape language that promotes inclusion rather than exclusion. What can you do to help?</p> <p>Use simple, general language. Whenever possible, use broad terms (e.g., substance use, substance-related harm). This avoids labelling individuals and introducing emotionally loaded judgements that can increase stigma rather than reduce it. Narrower language (e.g., substance use disorders) can be appropriately used when required in a particular context.</p> <p>Limit use of negative language. Terms like "substance abuse" have negative moral overtones. Substances cannot be victims and it is not clear who is experiencing the abuse. This term also blames the person using the substance. This is inaccurate and unhelpful and can increase stigma related to substance use rather than decrease it or remaining neutral. Terms such as "problematic substance use," while less overtly judgemental, can still limit discussion and promote a negative focus when balanced language may be more useful. For example, saying that problematic substance use by adults may influence the behaviour of young people does not draw attention to the reality that any pattern of substance use may influence young people (some positively, others negatively).</p> <p>When referring to someone experiencing substance use issues, again, person first is helpful. The person is experiencing an issue or concern, or may be using substances in potentially risky ways. The person is not a problem; how they are using substances may be a concern they wish to address. A larger discussion of this issue along with some practical ways to assist someone who uses substances is available in <a href="/infosheet/supporting-people-who-use-substances-a-brief-guide-for-friends-and-family">Supporting People Who Use Substances: A Brief Guide for Friends and Family</a>.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="policy" id="policy"></a>Health promotion in practice—Policy directions</h3> <p>Ultimately, the goal of health promotion is healthy people in healthy communities. This also applies to using substances. People have been using psychoactive substances for millennia to promote health and well-being, yet these substances cause, or have the potential to cause, harm to individuals and communities. Health promotion in this context is about helping people manage their substance use as safely as possible.</p> <p>In a healthy community, one goal is often that a majority of people are engaged in health-promoting actions around substance use such as following low-risk drinking guidelines, avoiding smoking and adopting safer use techniques. A variety of motivational strategies and social marketing campaigns supporting healthy behaviours and safer use might be implemented. How well do these inspire reflection and intentionality? Building people's capacity to engage in healthy actions is crucial. This requires a focus on health literacy to increase the number of people who have the knowledge and skills to manage their health effectively and are equipped to help others in the community. Healthy action also requires more than knowledge and skills. It is not enough to encourage people to be healthy if the social or economic conditions in which they live undermine their ability or efforts to engage in healthy actions.</p> <p>This brings us to the last, and likely, most important element of a healthy community, health opportunities. These are settings where people can take part in and receive benefit from the full range of policies, practices, and strategies offered to promote and support individual and community health. This requires a focus on social justice and health equity. It means advocating for policy that acknowledges the complex circumstances that impact people's abilities and actions.</p> <p>Policy to address social and health inequities is fundamental and would ensure access to appropriate and adequate housing, income and supports, including health services, for all citizens. Addressing life circumstances also means creating environments where children are free from trauma and support is available for those who are traumatized. Further policy would identify and address other factors that increase the likelihood of substance use issues in youth and adulthood. Health opportunity also means promoting social connectedness through increasing meaningful opportunities for socialization and reducing isolation among all community members. This might be accomplished, at least initially, by fostering greater opportunity for community gatherings to share ideas and develop plans and strategies to accomplish items identified by community input.</p> <p>From a health promotion perspective, drug education in a healthy community would be more about developing health literacy (the knowledge and skills needed to manage substance use) than about marketing focused on a particular lifestyle. Prevention programs could focus on reducing harmful patterns of use rather than on drug use per se. Substance use treatment services may be re-designed to empower individuals to select their own goals and choose services that meet their individual needs while providing support to develop the personal skills to achieve these goals. Focus would be on developing individual and community capacities, giving adequate attention to both healthy public policy and community action, rather than trying to prevent or "x" problems that many of us mistakenly believe belong to the "other people" in society, rather than all of us.</p> <p><a href="#top">Back to top </a></p> <h3><a name="resources" id="resources"></a>Resources</h3> <p>Alexander, B.K. (2010). <em>The Globalization of Addiction</em>. New York: Oxford University Press.</p> <p>Glass, T.A. &amp; McAtee, M.J. (2006). Behavioral science at the crossroads in public health: Extending horizons, envisioning the future. <em>Social Science &amp; Medicine</em>, <em>62</em>(7), 1650–1671.</p> <p>Graham, H. (2004). Social determinants and their unequal distribution: Clarifying policy understandings. <em>The Millbank Quarterly</em>, <em>82</em>(1), 101-124.</p> <p>Health Council of Canada (2010). <em>Stepping It Up: Moving the Focus from Health Care in Canada to a Healthier Canada</em>. Toronto. <a href="https://nccdh.ca/resources/entry/stepping-it-up">https://nccdh.ca/resources/entry/stepping-it-up</a></p> <p>Perry, S. &amp; Reist, D. (2006). <em>Words, Values and Canadians</em>. Vancouver: Centre for Addictions Research of BC.</p> <p>Small, D. (2012). Canada's highest court unchains injection drug users: Implications for harm reduction as standard of healthcare. <em>Harm Reduction Journal</em>, <em>9</em>, 34.</p> <p>Stokols, D. (1992). Establishing and maintaining healthy environments: Toward a social ecology of health promotion. <em>American Psychologist</em>, <em>47</em>(1), 6–22.</p> <p> </p> <div class="callout about-callout"> <div class="top"> </div> <div class="callout-content"> <h5>About the author</h5> <p><img alt="cisur logo" src="/sites/default/files/cisur-logo-small.png" style="margin:5px" /></p> <p>The Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research is a member of the BC Partners for Mental Health and Substance Use Information. The institute is dedicated to the study of substance use in support of community-wide efforts aimed at providing all people with access to healthier lives, whether using substances or not. For more, visit <a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="divider"> </div> <h5 class="page-links">© 2022 | <a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/understanding-substance-use-2022.pdf">PDF</a> | <a href="/resource-library">More info sheets</a></h5> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Sat, 11 May 2013 02:08:07 +0000 steph.wilson 1151 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Learn About Methamphetamine https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-methamphetamine <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Learn About Methamphetamine</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/account/admin_phpbb" lang="" about="/account/admin_phpbb" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">admin_phpbb</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 11/14/2007 - 09:47</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>  <a name="top" id="top"></a></p> <p class="author">Author: Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research</p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="stock photo of a Pioneer CDJ" src="/sites/default/files/pictures/cdj.png" /></p> <table border="0" class="related_content"><tbody><tr><td> <h4>On this page:</h4> <ul><li><a href="#whatis">What is methamphetamine?</a></li> <li><a href="#why">Why do we use methamphetamine?</a></li> <li><a href="#what">What happens when we use methamphetamine?</a></li> <li><a href="#when">When is using methamphetamine a problem?</a></li> <li><a href="#how">How to make healthier choices about methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="#legal">Is methamphetamine legal?</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">What to do if you or someone you know wants to explore change</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><h3><a name="whatis" id="whatis"></a>What is methamphetamine?</h3> <p>Methamphetamine is a psychoactive (mind altering) drug that affects how we think and behave. It is a stimulant that speeds up our breathing, heart rate, thoughts and actions.</p> <p>Originally a prescription medication, most methamphetamine available today is manufactured in uncontrolled labs using chemicals and other ingredients that may be toxic. It comes in different forms—pills, powder, crystalline chunks called 'crystal meth'—and can be used in different ways: swallowed, snorted, injected, smoked or inserted (in the vagina or rectum).</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="why" id="why"></a>Why do we use methamphetamine?</h3> <p>Since the 1930s, people have been using methamphetamine for a wide range of reasons. Some people were prescribed the drug to treat conditions such as asthma, depression or obesity. Others have used it to increase their alertness and energy. For instance, some military personnel and shift workers have used methamphetamine to stay awake and perform well on the job. While rarely prescribed today, some people continue to use the drug for fun, to heighten their sexual experiences or to increase their concentration. But like any drug, methamphetamine can be harmful.</p> <p>When used to help increase our focus and attention, a small amount of methamphetamine may be helpful. But when we use the drug repeatedly, we can start needing an increasing amount in order to feel its positive effects. And while methamphetamine may help us feel more energized in a social situation, continuing to use it as a tool can affect how we engage with others and build relationships.</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3>Fast fact about methamphetamine use</h3> <p>In 2019, 0.5% of Canadians reported using methamphetamines in the past year.</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="what" id="what"></a>What happens when we use methamphetamine?</h3> <p>When smoked or injected, methamphetamine moves quickly into our bloodstream and goes directly to the brain. When ingested or inserted, it's absorbed through mucous membranes and takes about 20 minutes to take effect.</p> <p>Methamphetamine increases naturally occurring chemicals in our brain, activating a series of nerve cells in the brain's "pleasure pathway." We may experience an intense high followed by several hours of energy and contentment. However, the effects of methamphetamine can be different for different people. Instead of feeling content, some of us may feel anxious or restless. Some of the factors that can influence how methamphetamine will affect us include our</p> <ul><li> <p>past experiences with the drug,</p> </li> <li> <p>present mood and surroundings, and</p> </li> <li> <p>mental and physical health condition.</p> </li> </ul><h5>Health effects</h5> <p>Sometimes, when we think about methamphetamine, we forget that it was once commonly prescribed to treat various conditions. This may be because of the risks involved in using the drug today. Because methamphetamine is usually made in uncontrolled laboratories, there is no way to know what's mixed in it. If you have access to a drug checking program, please check your drugs for purity and content before using. This can help prevent harms, including overdose, from using drugs that may originate from the contaminated street drug supply. And when we inject or smoke the drug, we are at risk of infections as well as HIV and hepatitis, if sharing needles or pipes.</p> <p>Small amounts of methamphetamine may make us feel energized and outgoing at a party. Using a large amount to get high very quickly may lessen our control over our behaviour, leading to risk-taking such as having unprotected sex. And using more than moderate amounts, sometimes referred to as "overamping," may lead to agitation and irritability or overdose.</p> <p>Regular use of methamphetamine may lead to temporary psychotic symptoms such as seeing things that aren't there. People with a family history of psychosis, or who are living with a psychotic disorder, may be more vulnerable to the long lasting effects. Frequent use of methamphetamine over time can also increase our risk of heart disease and stroke, especially those of us with a cardiac condition. A woman who uses the drug when pregnant may give birth to a baby with a low body weight.</p> <h5>Signs of overdose</h5> <p>Using methamphetamine involves a risk of overdose. How much and how often we use affects our degree of risk. Without access to a drug checking service, it may be difficult to know the purity and content of the drug, so we can accidentally use too much. Methamphetamine causes the heart to beat faster and blood pressure to rise. Signs of overdose include fast or no pulse, fast or no breathing, hot and sweaty skin, confusion, anxiety, vomiting and seizures.</p> <p>If someone you know overdoses on methamphetamine, call 911 right away. Remain with the person. If the person is conscious, try to walk them around or keep them awake. If the person is unconscious, roll them onto their side into the recovery position so they won't choke if they throw up.</p> <h5>recovery position</h5> <ol><li> <p>Raise person's closest arm above their head. Prepare the person to roll toward you.</p> </li> <li> <p>Gently roll the person's entire body toward you. Guard their head while you roll them.</p> </li> <li> <p>Tilt the person's head to keep their airway open. Tuck their nearest hand under their cheek to help keep their head tilted.</p> </li> </ol><p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="when" id="when"></a>When is using methamphetamine a problem?</h3> <p>Using methamphetamine is a problem when it negatively affects our life or the lives of others. Many of us may think this refers only to people who regularly use large amounts, but even a single occasion of use can lead to a problem. For instance, if we share pipes or needles, we are at risk of infection. Or using too much might lead us to make poor decisions that result in problems with relationships or the law. What's important to recognize is the potential for adverse consequences of use in any context and over time.</p> <p>One consequence that can develop is tolerance. This happens when it takes more of the drug to achieve the positive effects. If we regularly use large amounts of methamphetamine, we are at risk of dependence. This means feeling like we need the drug to function and feel normal.</p> <p>The reasons people use methamphetamine influence their risk of developing problems. For instance, if a person uses methamphetamine to have fun, only occasional social use may follow. But when a person uses methamphetamine to cope with a long-term problem such as social anxiety, then more long lasting and intense use may follow.</p> <p>People who develop a dependence on methamphetamine may experience signs of withdrawal, including tiredness, disturbed sleep, headaches, anxiety and depression.</p> <h5>Mixing methamphetamine with other substances</h5> <p>People sometimes mix methamphetamine with other substances to experience different feelings or to offset the effects. For instance, a person may use a sleeping pill to help them relax and rest after using methamphetamine. But combining substances is risky as they can act in unexpected ways. The following are some common combinations and possible results.</p> <p><strong>Alcohol and other depressants</strong>. These are substances that slow down our heart and make us feel more relaxed. Combining alcohol with methamphetamine increases heart rate more than using methamphetamine alone, increasing the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects. Combining methamphetamine with depressants such as sleeping pills may mask the effects of each drug, potentially leading to risky decisions such as driving a vehicle.</p> <p><strong>Other stimulants</strong>. These are substances such as tobacco and cocaine that increase our heart rate. Using methamphetamine with other stimulants increases the stress on our cardiovascular system and puts us at risk for experiencing problems such as chest pain, irregular heart rate or overdose. Cannabis. Combining cannabis with methamphetamine may mask the effects of each drug, potentially clouding our judgment and leading to risky behaviours such as unprotected sex.</p> <p><strong>Medications</strong>. When prescription or over-the-counter medications are used with methamphetamine, there is the potential for side effects or for the medicinal benefits to cancel out. Taking the time to read medication labels or consulting with a healthcare professional can reduce these risks.</p> <h5>lowering the risks</h5> <p>If smoking, wash your hands, start with a small amount, use a shatterproof pyrex pipe and your own mouthpiece, inhale slowly and exhale immediately.</p> <p>If injecting, wash your hands, rotate your injection site but avoid the neck, clean the injection site, use clean needles and never share them.</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="how" id="how"></a>How to make healthier choices about methamphetamine</h3> <p>Some of the risks of using methamphetamine are related to how we use it. For example, smoking or injecting the drug (or any other drug) can lead to infection and transmission of disease if we share needles or pipes. The following are some other useful guidelines to follow.</p> <p><strong>Not too much</strong>. Managing the amount we use in a given period can help to decrease risky behaviours.</p> <p><strong>Tip</strong>: Buy less so you use less, and set a limit to how much you will use at one time.</p> <p><strong>Not too often</strong>. Limiting how often we use helps reduce harms to ourselves and others over time.</p> <p><strong>Tip</strong>: Reflect on your pattern of use and identify the situations in which you are likely to use. And then try to break the pattern by consciously planning other activities for those situations.</p> <p><strong>Only in safe contexts</strong>. Trusting and feeling safe in your surroundings can make injecting or smoking easier and therefore safer.</p> <p><strong>Tip</strong>: Use with a buddy. Using alone means no one will be there to help you if you overdose.</p> <p><strong>Tip</strong>: Obtain your drugs from a trusted source. If you have access to one, check out the drug content and purity witha drug checking service prior to use.</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="legal" id="legal"></a>Is methamphetamine legal?</h3> <p>In Canada, it's illegal to make, sell, buy or use methamphetamine. Some BC communities have enacted by-laws to deal with issues related to properties where illegal drugs have been produced. For example, property owners may be required to allow for inspection of the premises and pay the city for the costs to clean up the property.</p> <p><a href="#top">Top</a></p> <h3><a name="resources" id="resources"></a>What to do if you or someone you know wants to explore change</h3> <p>For information on treatment options and resources throughout BC, call the <strong>Alcohol and Drug Information and Referral Service</strong> at 1-800-663-1441. In Greater Vancouver, call 604-660-9382.</p> <p>To better understand how substances play a role in your life, visit the <strong>You and Substance Use Workbook</strong> on the Here to Help website: <a href="/workbook/you-and-substance-use">www.heretohelp.bc.ca.</a> This website also features detailed information on substance use and mental health.</p> <p>You can also find information about a wide variety of substance use issues on the <strong>Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research</strong> website <a href="https://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a>.</p> <div class="callout contact-callout"> <div class="top"> </div> <div class="callout-content"> <p>For information on treatment options and resources throughout BC, call the <strong>Alcohol and Drug Information and Referral Service</strong> at <strong>1-800-663-1441</strong>. In Greater Vancouver, call <strong>604-660-9382</strong>.</p> </div> </div> <p> </p> <div class="callout about-callout"> <div class="top"> </div> <div class="callout-content"> <h5>About the author</h5> <p><img alt="cisur logo" src="/sites/default/files/cisur-logo-small.png" style="margin:5px" /></p> <p>The Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, formerly CARBC, is a member of the BC Partners for Mental Health and Substance Use Information. The institute is dedicated to the study of substance use in support of community-wide efforts aimed at providing all people with access to healthier lives, whether using substances or not. For more, visit <a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="divider"> </div> <h5 class="page-links">© 2014 | <a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/methamphetamine-2024.pdf">PDF</a> | <a href="/resource-library">More info sheets</a></h5> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Wed, 14 Nov 2007 17:47:50 +0000 admin_phpbb 127 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca The Language We Use to Talk About Mental Health and Substance Use https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>The Language We Use to Talk About Mental Health and Substance Use</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/132770" lang="" about="/user/132770" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">steph.wilson</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 04/29/2019 - 11:49</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p> </p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/visions-the-language-we-use-vol14.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/visions-the-language-we-use-vol14.epub">EPUB</a> | Vol. 14, No. 1 (2018)</p> <p>Words matter. They impact the assumptions we make about others, the way we understand someone else’s experiences, and the value we place on others. When it comes to mental health and substance use, there are many different kinds of words. We can easily think of words used to stereotype, label, or hurt people. Mental health as a system and mental health professionals in that system also use their own language. Words can be a way to emphasize power or prevent people from taking charge of their rights or their recovery. Labels like the name of a diagnosis can be confusing and hold stigma. While it’s easy to focus on the ways that words can harm, the right words can heal. Helpful language makes people feel heard, included, and supported. The right language helps us communicate clearly, respectfully, and with hope. In this issue of Visions, you’ll see the power of the right words.</p> <h4>Background</h4> <ul><li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/editors-message">Editor's Message</a><br /> (Sarah Hamid-Balma)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/minding-our-language">Minding Our Language: How word choice shapes rights, responsibilities and power in mental health law and care </a><br /> (Iva W. Cheung)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/why-is-the-language-of-addiction-so-tricky">Why is the Language of Addiction So Tricky?</a><br /> (Gaëlle Nicolussi Rossi and Dan Reist)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Experiences and Perspectives</h4> <ul><li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/with-the-new-cannabis-laws-is-everyone-now-an-addict">With the New Cannabis Laws, Is Everyone Now an “Addict”?</a><br /> (Ashley)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/language-we-use-vol14/im-sorry-but-what-did-you-just-say">I’m Sorry, But What Did You Just Say? Two statements that probably shouldn’t be made</a><br /> (Kelsey Pekarek)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/language-we-use-vol14/the-weight-of-words">The Weight of Words: How my life was measured by language</a><br /> (Kylie Kranabetter)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/language-we-use-vol14/words-that-heal-and-harm">Words That Heal and Harm: Making wise choices when we talk about mental health</a><br /> (Suzanne Venuta)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/language-we-use-vol14/bad-personality-poor-character">Bad Personality? Poor Character? Coming to terms with borderline personality disorder</a><br /> (Marja Bergen)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/language-we-use-vol14/obsessive-compulsive-disorder">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: My greatest super power</a><br /> (Leah John)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Alternatives and Approaches</h4> <ul><li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/paying-attention-to-the-language-we-use">Paying Attention to the Language We Use: A mother’s perspective</a><br /> (Colleen Clark)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/language-and-access-to-mental-health-support">Language and Access to Mental Health Support: Challenging thoughts from a psychiatrist</a><br /> (Chris Williams)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/junkie-addict-or-person-with-a-substance-use-disorder">Junkie, Addict or Person with a Substance Use Disorder? Language in journalism</a><br /> (Andrea Woo)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/media-coverage-of-mental-illness">Media Coverage of Mental Illness</a><br /> (Rob Whitley)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/whats-in-a-name-change">What’s in a name change— a temporary relief from stigma?</a><br /> (Constantin Tranulis)</p> </li> </ul><h4><a href="/visions/the-language-we-use-vol14/resources">Resources</a></h4> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Mon, 29 Apr 2019 18:49:19 +0000 steph.wilson 8066 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Methamphetamine https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/methamphetamine <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--structured-landing-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Methamphetamine</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--structured-landing-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/account/shainul" lang="" about="/account/shainul" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">admin_ionline</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--structured-landing-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Fri, 03/22/2019 - 11:44</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/layouts/layout_discovery/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/layouts/layout_discovery/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__twocol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--twocol.html.twig x layout--twocol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/layout/layout--twocol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--twocol container"> <div class="columns"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top column"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * block--field-block--node--structured-landing-page--body.html.twig * block--field-block--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * block--field-block--node.html.twig * block--field-block.html.twig * block--layout-builder.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodestructured-landing-pagebody clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--structured-landing-page--default.html.twig * field--node--body--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>Methamphetamine is a psychoactive (mind altering) drug that affects how we think and behave. It is a stimulant that speeds up our breathing, heart rate, thoughts and actions. Originally a prescription medication, most methamphetamine available today is manufactured in uncontrolled labs using chemicals and other ingredients that may be toxic. It comes in different forms—pills, powder, crystalline chunks called ‘crystal meth’</p> <h5>Featured</h5> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <div class="columns"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first column is-half"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * block--field-block--node--structured-landing-page--field-content-below-featured-sto.html.twig * block--field-block--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig * block--field-block--node.html.twig * block--field-block.html.twig * block--layout-builder.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodestructured-landing-pagefield-content-below-featured-sto clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content-below-featured-sto--structured-landing-page--default.html.twig * field--node--field-content-below-featured-sto--structured-landing-page.html.twig * field--node--field-content-below-featured-sto.html.twig * field--node--structured-landing-page.html.twig x field--field-content-below-featured-sto.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field--field-content-below-featured-sto.html.twig' --> <div class="below-featured"> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--view--taxonomy-term--page-1.html.twig * node--view--taxonomy-term.html.twig * node--127--teaser.html.twig * node--127.html.twig * node--infosheet--teaser.html.twig * node--infosheet.html.twig * node--teaser.html.twig x node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> <article data-history-node-id="127" role="article" about="/infosheet/learn-about-methamphetamine" class="content infosheet is-promoted is-sticky teaser clearfix"> <h3> <a href="/infosheet/learn-about-methamphetamine" rel="bookmark"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Learn About Methamphetamine</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </a> </h3> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div>Originally a prescription medication, most methamphetamine available today is manufactured in uncontrolled labs using chemicals and other ingredients that may be toxic. It comes in different forms—pills, powder, crystalline chunks called 'crystal meth'—and can be used in different ways.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <div class="links inline field is-grouped bulma"><div class="control"> <div> <a href="/infosheet/learn-about-methamphetamine" class="button" rel="tag" title="Learn About Methamphetamine" hreflang="und">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Learn About Methamphetamine</span></a> </div> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> </div> </article> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> </div> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--view--taxonomy-term--page-1.html.twig * node--view--taxonomy-term.html.twig * node--1171--teaser.html.twig * node--1171.html.twig * node--infosheet--teaser.html.twig * node--infosheet.html.twig * node--teaser.html.twig x node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> <article data-history-node-id="1171" role="article" about="/infosheet/safer-smoking-crack-and-crystal-meth" class="content infosheet teaser clearfix"> <h3> <a href="/infosheet/safer-smoking-crack-and-crystal-meth" rel="bookmark"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safer Smoking: Crack and crystal meth</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </a> </h3> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div>Smoking any illegal drug is risky because you can never know for sure what's in it or how it was made. But there are also risks involved in how you smoke. Here are some ways to reduce those risks.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <div class="links inline field is-grouped bulma"><div class="control"> <div> <a href="/infosheet/safer-smoking-crack-and-crystal-meth" class="button" rel="tag" title="Safer Smoking: Crack and crystal meth" hreflang="und">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Safer Smoking: Crack and crystal meth</span></a> </div> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> </div> </article> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> </div> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--1170--teaser.html.twig * node--1170.html.twig * node--infosheet--teaser.html.twig * node--infosheet.html.twig * node--teaser.html.twig x node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> <article data-history-node-id="1170" role="article" about="/infosheet/safer-injecting-opioids-crack-and-crystal-meth" class="content infosheet teaser clearfix"> <h3> <a href="/infosheet/safer-injecting-opioids-crack-and-crystal-meth" rel="bookmark"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safer Injecting: Opioids, crack and crystal meth</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </a> </h3> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div>Injecting is the riskiest way to use drugs. Some of the risks are related to using needles. Other risks are related to the type of drugs that go in the needles. Here are things you can do to reduce those risks.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <div class="links inline field is-grouped bulma"><div class="control"> <div> <a href="/infosheet/safer-injecting-opioids-crack-and-crystal-meth" class="button" rel="tag" title="Safer Injecting: Opioids, crack and crystal meth" hreflang="und">Read more<span class="visually-hidden"> about Safer Injecting: Opioids, crack and crystal meth</span></a> </div> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> </div> </article> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/node/node.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field--field-content-below-featured-sto.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second column is-half"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * block--views-block--info-sheets-block-1.html.twig * block--views-block.html.twig * block--views.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockinfo-sheets-block-1 clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> <div class="js-view-dom-id-ef5ec3fa3729033f79dbe9f70e3f35f2152049d613d1e733f174f14293845307"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_unformatted' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig' --> <div class="views-row"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div><h4> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/infosheet/cannabis-marijuana-and-psychosis" hreflang="en">Cannabis (Marijuana) and Psychosis</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div><p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> People at risk for schizophrenia who use cannabis get their first symptoms at a younger age, and… <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </p></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-node"><span class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/infosheet/cannabis-marijuana-and-psychosis" hreflang="en">Read More</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </span></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-row"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div><h4> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/videos-apps" hreflang="en">Videos and Apps We Like</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div><p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </p></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-node"><span class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/videos-apps" hreflang="en">Read More</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </span></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-row"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div><h4> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/getting-support" hreflang="en">Getting Support and Staying Well</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div><p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </p></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-node"><span class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/getting-support" hreflang="en">Read More</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </span></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * container--more-link--info-sheets--block-1.html.twig * container--more-link--block-1.html.twig * container--more-link--info-sheets--block.html.twig * container--more-link--block.html.twig * container--more-link--info-sheets.html.twig * container--more-link.html.twig x container.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="more-link"><a href="/resource-library/info-sheets">More Info Sheets &gt;</a></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * block--views-block--visions-articles-block-1.html.twig * block--views-block.html.twig * block--views.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockvisions-articles-block-1 clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> <div class="js-view-dom-id-0f96c1153ea0e331d586a3a117464bc1f44efae1dfec8475c3c4a3464648d249"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_unformatted' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig' --> <div class="views-row"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div><h4> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> Visions article: <a href="/visions/supporting-parents-vol17/resources" hreflang="en">Resources</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> Reprinted from the Supporting Parents issue of Visions Journal, 2021, 17 (1), p. 31 FamilySmart familysmart.ca FamilySmart supports <a href="/" class="views-more-link">Read more</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * container--more-link--visions-articles--block-1.html.twig * container--more-link--block-1.html.twig * container--more-link--visions-articles--block.html.twig * container--more-link--block.html.twig * container--more-link--visions-articles.html.twig * container--more-link.html.twig x container.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="more-link"><a href="/resource-library/visions-articles">More Visions Articles &gt;</a></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/block/block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/layout/layout--twocol.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__twocol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--twocol.html.twig x layout--twocol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/layout/layout--twocol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--twocol container"> <div class="columns"> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/layout/layout--twocol.html.twig' --> Fri, 22 Mar 2019 18:44:07 +0000 admin_ionline 7969 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Treatments: What Works? https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/treatments-what-works-vol11 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Treatments: What Works?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/136612" lang="" about="/user/136612" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">jen.quan</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 09/15/2015 - 17:32</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p> </p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/visions-treatments-what-works-vol11.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> | Vol. 11, No. 1 (2015)</p> <p>It seems like everyone has an opinion when it comes to treatments for mental health or substance use problems. To add to the confusion, it isn’t always obvious who is basing their opinions on real evidence and who is not. And while we often hear people talk about evidence-based treatments, it’s also clear that complementary and alternative medicine approaches are helpful for some. In this issue of Visions, we dive into the complicated world of effective treatments: treatments that are common and well-researched, treatments we fear, and treatments outside of mainstream medicine. If you would like to see how a particular treatment might fit with your own recovery, we invite you to talk with your doctor or care team to see if it might be a good option for you.</p> <h4>Background</h4> <ul><li> <p>Editor's Message<br /> (Sarah Hamid-Balma)</p> </li> <li> <p>Choosing Treatments That Work: What does it mean and why does it matter?<br /> (Lloyd Oppel)</p> </li> <li> <p>Evidence of Treatment Efficacy: How do we know what isn't so?<br /> (Paul Latimer)</p> </li> <li> <p>Informed Choices: Evaluating treatment options that work for you<br /> (Stephanie Wilson)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Experiences and Perspectives</h4> <ul><li> <p>Mental Illness and Alcoholism: Odds were against me, but surrender to my higher power brought the help I needed<br /> (Mark Fernandes)</p> </li> <li> <p>Treatment: A quagmire of approaches and attitudes<br /> (Bob Krzyzewski)</p> </li> <li> <p>Electroconvulsive Therapy: How it helped me in my battle with depression<br /> (Teri Doerksen)</p> </li> <li> <p>Sidebar: Is Electroconvulsive Therapy Safe and Effective?<br /> (Ronald Remick)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Alternatives and Approaches</h4> <ul><li> <p>Alcohol Treatments: What does the evidence tell us?<br /> (Chantele Joordens)</p> </li> <li> <p>Light Therapy: Helping the winter blues and more<br /> (Edwin Tam)</p> </li> <li> <p>Misunderstood Medications<br /> (Deborah Thompson)</p> </li> <li> <p>Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A look at some unconventional mental health treatments<br /> (Lloyd Oppel)</p> </li> <li> <p>Effective Treatments for Mental Disorders in Children and Youth<br /> (Christine Schwartz, Charlotte Waddell, Jen Barican and Dephne Gray-Grant)</p> </li> <li> <p>Psychotherapy: Choosing an effective treatment<br /> (Karolina Rozworska)</p> </li> <li> <p>Glossary of Treatments<br /> (<em>Visions</em> staff)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Resources</h4> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Wed, 16 Sep 2015 00:32:52 +0000 jen.quan 5296 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Finding the Right Help - Navigating the System https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/system-navigation-vol10 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Finding the Right Help - Navigating the System</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/account/heretohelp_writer" lang="" about="/account/heretohelp_writer" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">heretohelp_writer</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Thu, 08/28/2014 - 10:03</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p> </p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/visions-system-navigation-vol10.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> | Vol. 10, No. 1 (2014)</p> <p>While it's common to talk about the mental health system, the system isn’t a singular entity. The system might include primary care, mental health, substance use, housing, income assistance, and justice. They are not always accessed the same way, through similar gatekeepers. In fact, these systems may not interact and coordinate a person’s care. It can be difficult to navigate at the best of times. When people aren’t feeling well, it can feel like an insurmountable challenge, for both people who are experiencing mental health or substance use challenges and loved ones who are trying to find help. In this issue of Visions, learn what’s wrong, what’s working, and what needs to change.</p> <h4>Background</h4> <ul><li> <p>Editor's Message<br /> (Sarah Hamid-Balma)</p> </li> <li> <p>Lost in the Maze<br /> (Debbie Sesula and Shainul Kassam)</p> </li> <li> <p>The Right Path for You: Finding your way to and through services in BC<br /> (Stephanie Wilson)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Experiences and Perspectives</h4> <ul><li> <p>Lost in the Gap<br /> (Joshua Beharry)</p> </li> <li> <p>Hiding in a Glass House: Challenges of finding a care provider in a small town<br /> (Jennifer Watson)</p> </li> <li> <p>Family Peer Support: A vital role in systems navigation<br /> (Moira Hazlehurst)</p> </li> <li> <p>When Words Get in the Way<br /> (Natasja van der Lingen)</p> </li> <li> <p>I Am a Believer<br /> (Ana Smith)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Alternatives and Approaches</h4> <ul><li> <p>Navigating the Navigators: British Columbia’s phone-based support and information lines<br /> (Aazadeh Madani)</p> </li> <li> <p>Making the System Easier to Navigate<br /> (Bette Reimer and Dan Reist)</p> </li> <li> <p>Empowered Transitions: When your child becomes an adult<br /> (Victoria Keddis)</p> </li> <li> <p>Telehealth—An Innovation to Improve Access to Services<br /> (Matthew Chow)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Resources</h4> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Thu, 28 Aug 2014 17:03:24 +0000 heretohelp_writer 2312 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Recovery https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/recovery-vol9 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Recovery</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/account/heretohelp_writer" lang="" about="/account/heretohelp_writer" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">heretohelp_writer</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--visions-magazine.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/27/2013 - 14:58</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--visions-magazine.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p> </p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/visions-recovery-vol9.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> | Vol. 9, No. 1 (2013)</p> <p>When we talk about mental illnesses and substance use problems, it’s easy to talk in clinical terms: that person has this symptom, or that person uses a certain drug. But recovery is so much bigger than a checklist. It isn’t about living without symptoms or difficulties. It’s about living well despite challenges—by connecting with new social groups, finding meaningful work, embracing creativity, developing the skills to deal with problems, and refusing to let life pass by. Exactly what recovery means or what it looks like is deeply individual, as you’ll see in each article, but you’ll find a few common themes. First, recovery is much bigger than any health care system. It’s about recognizing the whole person and their unique skills and abilities. Second, recovery doesn’t happen in isolation. Mental health professionals, peers, neighbours and family members can all play a role. Finally, we all have a reason for hope. No matter how great someone’s challenges may seem, they still deserve a fulfilling and purposeful life and still contribute their own assets to our communities..</p> <h4>Background</h4> <ul><li> <p>Editor's Message<br /> (Sarah Hamid-Balma)</p> </li> <li> <p>Reflections on Recovery<br /> (Renea Mohammed and Matthew Denny-Keys)</p> </li> <li> <p>Recovery—It’s Broader than Health Care<br /> (Stephen Epp)</p> </li> <li> <p>Psychiatric Rehabilitation: Past, present and future<br /> (Abraham Rudnick)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Experiences and Perspectives</h4> <ul><li> <p>Don’t Give Up—Things Do Get Better<br /> (Barry)</p> </li> <li> <p>Phoenix<br /> (Doreen Marion Gee)</p> </li> <li> <p>For Better Or For Worse<br /> (Jane*)</p> </li> <li> <p>Art—An Antidote for Depression<br /> (Suzan Milburn)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Alternatives and Approaches</h4> <ul><li> <p>WRAP<sup>®</sup> Gave Me Freedom From Depression’s Control<br /> (Margo Robinson)</p> </li> <li> <p>Clubhouses: A vital piece in the wellness puzzle<br /> (Mike JR)</p> </li> <li> <p>Peering Along the Path Toward Recovery…<br /> (Jude Swanson)</p> </li> <li> <p>Principles of Engagement: Supporting others toward change<br /> (Mark Goheen)</p> </li> </ul><h4>Resources</h4> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Tue, 27 Aug 2013 21:58:23 +0000 heretohelp_writer 1225 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Safer Smoking: Crack and crystal meth https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/safer-smoking-crack-and-crystal-meth <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safer Smoking: Crack and crystal meth</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/132770" lang="" about="/user/132770" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">steph.wilson</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Thu, 06/13/2013 - 11:09</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>  <a name="top" id="top"></a></p> <h3>Reduce your risk of burns, infections, disease, overdose, nutrition problems and dehydration</h3> <p class="author">Author: Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research</p> <p> </p> <table border="0" class="related_content"><tbody><tr><td> <h4>On this page:</h4> <ul><li><a href="#you">You and safer smoking</a></li> <li><a href="#od">Signs of overdose</a></li> <li><a href="#ifsomeone">If someone ODs...</a></li> <li><a href="#products">Safer smoking products</a></li> <li><a href="#help">Getting help</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><h3><a name="you" id="you"></a>You and safer smoking</h3> <p>Smoking any illegal drug is risky because you can never know for sure what's in it or how it was made. But there are also risks involved in how you smoke. Here are some ways to reduce those risks.</p> <h5>Before you start...</h5> <p>Know your dealer. It's best to choose someone you feel safe with and who knows about the drugs they sell.</p> <p>Take vitamins or eat something. You may not feel like eating when high.</p> <p>Find a buddy. Using alone means no one will be there to help you if you overdose.</p> <p>Find a safe place. Being relaxed and not in a hurry makes smoking easier and therefore safer.</p> <p>Bring condoms and lube with you. Stimulant drugs can increase your sex drive.</p> <p>Clean your hands and your own mouthpiece. Use soap and water or alcohol swabs to wash away germs that could go in your mouth.</p> <h5>To reduce risk...</h5> <p>Start with a small amount. If you don’t know how strong the drug is, this can help reduce your risk of overdose.</p> <p>Use your own mouthpiece or pipe. This will help you avoid getting or spreading infection.</p> <p>Use a shatterproof Pyrex pipe. Other pipes can get too hot or give off toxic fumes.</p> <p>Avoid using broken or cracked pipes. Damaged pipes can lead to burns, cuts and infections.</p> <p>Drink water, use lip balm and chew gum. These things will help keep your mouth moist and reduce cracks, blisters and risk of infection.</p> <h5>When preparing to smoke meth...</h5> <p>Make sure the drug is in the right part of the pipe bowl. If necessary, tap pipe gently.</p> <p>Avoid burning your fingers. Hold the pipe halfway down the stem.</p> <p>Apply heat to the bowl. Keep the heat source moving around until smoke fills the pipe (so the bowl won't crack).</p> <h5>When preparing to smoke crack...</h5> <p>Use screens instead of Brillo (steel wool). Brillo can break apart and be inhaled, and its coating can make you sick.</p> <p>Pack five screens into your pipe. This is safest. If you prefer, it's okay to wrap the brass screens completely around the Brillo and use them together as a screen.</p> <p>Use a wooden push stick. Wood is less likely than metal to damage the pipe.</p> <h5>When smoking...</h5> <p>Inhale slowly. This will help prevent burning your lungs.</p> <p>Exhale immediately. Holding it in doesn't make the effects stronger—it only hurts the lungs more.</p> <p>Handle the pipe with care. It'll be hot after using it.</p> <h5>Did you know...?</h5> <p>Eating when you're coming down will help you sleep.</p> <h3><a name="od" id="od"></a>Signs of overdose</h3> <h6>Feels like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>heart is pumping fast</p> </li> <li> <p>short of breath</p> </li> <li> <p>hot, sweaty and shaky</p> </li> <li> <p>chest pain</p> </li> <li> <p>nausea</p> </li> <li> <p>faintness</p> </li> </ul><h6>Looks like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>fast or no pulse</p> </li> <li> <p>fast or no breathing</p> </li> <li> <p>hot and sweaty skin</p> </li> <li> <p>confusion, anxiety</p> </li> <li> <p>unconscious</p> </li> <li> <p>vomiting</p> </li> <li> <p>seizures</p> </li> </ul><h3><a name="ifsomeone" id="ifsomeone"></a>If someone ODs...</h3> <p><strong>It is important to recognize the early symptoms of an overdose and seek medical assistance.</strong></p> <ul><li> <p>Try to walk the person around, keep them awake</p> </li> <li> <p>Roll the person on their side (if unconscious)</p> </li> <li> <p>Call out for help—do not leave the person</p> </li> <li> <p>Call (or get someone else to call) 911</p> </li> <li> <p>Tell paramedics as much as you can</p> </li> <li> <p>If the person is unconscious, use naloxone if you have it. The drug may contain fentanyl or other opioids</p> </li> </ul><h3><a name="products" id="products"></a>Safer smoking products</h3> <p>Contact the health unit in your community for information about obtaining alcohol swabs, mouthpieces and push sticks. Visit HealthLink BC for locations, <a href="https://www.healthlinkbc.ca">www.healthlinkbc.ca</a>.</p> <h3><a name="help" id="help"></a>Getting help</h3> <h6>Self-help tools:</h6> <ul><li> <p><a href="http://heretohelp.bc.ca">www.heretohelp.bc.ca</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a></p> </li> </ul><h6>Alcohol and Drug Information and Referral Service:</h6> <ul><li> <p>1-800-663-1441 (BC)</p> </li> <li> <p>604-660-9382 (Greater Vancouver)</p> </li> </ul><p> </p> <div class="callout about-callout"> <div class="top"> </div> <div class="callout-content"> <h5>About the author</h5> <p><img alt="cisur logo" src="/sites/default/files/cisur-logo-small.png" style="margin:5px" /></p> <p>The Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, formerly CARBC, is a member of the BC Partners for Mental Health and Substance Use Information. The institute is dedicated to the study of substance use in support of community-wide efforts aimed at providing all people with access to healthier lives, whether using substances or not. For more, visit <a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="divider"> </div> <h5 class="page-links">© 2022 | <a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/safer-smoking-2022.pdf">PDF</a> | <a href="/safer-use-series">More from the Safer Use series</a></h5> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Thu, 13 Jun 2013 18:09:24 +0000 steph.wilson 1171 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Safer Injecting: Opioids, crack and crystal meth https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/safer-injecting-opioids-crack-and-crystal-meth <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Safer Injecting: Opioids, crack and crystal meth</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/132770" lang="" about="/user/132770" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">steph.wilson</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--infosheet.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 06/12/2013 - 17:55</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-page--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-page.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--comment-node-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="comment-section"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/node/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--infosheet.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--infosheet.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>  <a name="top" id="top"></a></p> <p class="author">Author: Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research</p> <p> </p> <h3>Reduce your risk of infections, disease and overdose</h3> <table border="0" class="related_content"><tbody><tr><td> <h4>On this page:</h4> <ul><li><a href="#before">Before you start...</a></li> <li><a href="#crushing">If you're crushing and adding water to a drug...</a></li> <li><a href="#injecting">When injecting...</a></li> <li><a href="#od">Signs of overdose...</a></li> <li><a href="#someone">If someone ODs...</a></li> <li><a href="#products">Safer injecting products</a></li> <li><a href="#help">Getting help</a></li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><h3>You and safer injecting</h3> <p>Injecting is the riskiest way to use drugs. Some of the risks are related to using needles. Other risks are related to the type of drugs that go in the needles. Here are things you can do to reduce those risks.</p> <h3><a name="before" id="before"></a>Before you start...</h3> <p><strong>Know your dealer.</strong> It's best to choose someone you feel safe with, who is experienced and who knows about the drugs they sell.</p> <p><strong>Find a buddy.</strong> Or use overdose prevention or supervised consumption sites. Using alone means no one will be there to help you if you overdose.</p> <p><strong>Find a safe, quiet place.</strong> Being relaxed and not in a hurry can make injecting easier and therefore safer.</p> <p><strong>Clean your hands and the injection site.</strong> Use soap and water to wash your hands and wipe the injection site with an alcohol swab. This will help prevent germs from going into your blood.</p> <p><strong>Be prepared for overdose.</strong> If you choose to use alone, ask someone to check on you. Have naloxone on hand.</p> <ul><li> <p>Your neck is the riskiest place to inject.</p> </li> <li> <p>Rotating your injection site can reduce your risk of infection.</p> </li> <li> <p>Abscesses can happen anywhere on the body, not just where you inject.</p> </li> </ul><h3><a name="crushing" id="crushing"></a>If you're crushing and adding water to a drug...</h3> <p><strong>Use a sterile, disposable cooker (spoon) to mix and heat the drug.</strong> Avoid re-using and sharing cookers since this can lead to contamination and infection.</p> <p><strong>Use as small an amount as possible of acidic solution.</strong> It's best to use vitamin C packs. Avoid lemon juice and vinegar because they damage veins.</p> <p><strong>Use a clean capped needle for mixing and dissolving.</strong> Uncapped needle tips can be damaged if used for mixing.</p> <p><strong>Use sterile water, if possible.</strong> Or boil tap water for five minutes and then let it cool.</p> <h3><a name="injecting" id="injecting"></a>When injecting...</h3> <p><strong>Plump up the vein with a warm compress.</strong> Heat makes it easier to see and use a vein.</p> <p><img alt="drawing of a tourniquet tied around a forearm" src="/sites/default/files/2022-02/safer-injecting-tie.png" width="150" /></p> <p><strong>Use a tie that you can undo quickly and easily.</strong> Use a non-latex tourniquet or tie two condoms together and do not share it. Pump up the vein by opening and closing a fist.</p> <p><img alt="drawing of a filter in a cooker" src="/sites/default/files/2022-02/safer-injecting-opioids-filter.png" width="150" /></p> <p><strong>Use a clean filter.</strong> Dental cotton is best. Avoid using cigarette filters. Use one filter per needle and don't share it with others.</p> <p><strong>Use a new sterile needle each time.</strong> Used needles may be dull, making them hard and painful to use. Avoid infection and disease by not sharing needles.</p> <p><strong>Start with a small amount if you're not sure how strong it is.</strong> This can help reduce your risk of overdose.</p> <p><strong>Start with veins lower on the arm and work your way up.</strong> This way, if the bottom part of the vein collapses, you can still use the upper part.</p> <p><img alt="drawing of a needle with the bevel pointing up" src="/sites/default/files/2022-02/safer-injecting-bevel.png" width="150" /></p> <p><strong>Insert needle with bevel (hole) pointing up.</strong> This helps with flow and reduces risk of vein damage.</p> <p><strong>Aim in the direction of blood flow.</strong> Go towards the heart.</p> <p><img alt="drawing that shows someone pulling back on the needle plunger" src="/sites/default/files/2022-02/safer-injecting-flag.png" width="150" /></p> <p><strong>Flag the needle.</strong> Push plunger in a little and then pull back until you see blood in needle. This way you know your needle is in right.</p> <p><strong>Release tie and inject slowly.</strong> This allows easy flow into the body.</p> <p><strong>Add pressure to injection site.</strong> This prevents bleeding and bruising.</p> <p><strong>Dispose of needle safely.</strong> It's best to put it in a container with a lid.</p> <h3><a name="od" id="od"></a>Signs of Overdose</h3> <h5>For Opioids...</h5> <h6>Feels like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>can't stay awake</p> </li> <li> <p>no energy or strength</p> </li> <li> <p>can't walk or talk</p> </li> </ul><h6>Looks like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>slow or no pulse</p> </li> <li> <p>slow or no breathing</p> </li> <li> <p>snoring, gurgling sounds, choking</p> </li> <li> <p>pale, cool skin</p> </li> <li> <p>blue lips or nails</p> </li> <li> <p>can't wake up or talk</p> </li> <li> <p>tiny pupils</p> </li> <li> <p>vomiting</p> </li> </ul><h5>For Crack/Meth...</h5> <h6>Feels like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>heart is pumping fast</p> </li> <li> <p>short of breath</p> </li> <li> <p>hot, sweaty and shaky</p> </li> <li> <p>chest pain</p> </li> <li> <p>nausea</p> </li> <li> <p>faintness</p> </li> </ul><h6>Looks like:</h6> <ul><li> <p>fast or no pulse</p> </li> <li> <p>fast or no breathing</p> </li> <li> <p>hot and sweaty skin</p> </li> <li> <p>confusion, anxiety</p> </li> <li> <p>unconscious</p> </li> <li> <p>vomiting</p> </li> <li> <p>seizures</p> </li> </ul><h3><a name="someone" id="someone"></a>If someone ODs...</h3> <p><strong>It is important to recognize the early symptoms of an overdose and seek medical assistance.</strong></p> <ul><li> <p>Call 911</p> </li> <li> <p>Try to wake the person up</p> </li> <li> <p>Use naloxone (if trained)</p> </li> <li> <p>Naloxone will not work for stimulant overdose (but will not harm)</p> </li> <li> <p>Stay with the person</p> </li> <li> <p>Overdose may return and more naloxone may be needed</p> </li> <li> <p>Roll the person on their side (if unconscious)</p> </li> </ul><h3><a name="products" id="products"></a>Safer injecting products</h3> <p>Visit the Toward the Heart website <a href="http://www.towardtheheart.com">www.towardtheheart.com</a> for information about obtaining needles, filters, sterile water, alcohol swabs, acidifiers, cookers and naloxone.</p> <h3><a name="help" id="help"></a>Getting help</h3> <p><strong>Self-help tools</strong>:</p> <ul><li> <p><a href="http://heretohelp.bc.ca">www.heretohelp.bc.ca</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a></p> </li> </ul><p><strong>Alcohol and Drug Information and Referral Service</strong>:</p> <ul><li> <p>1-800-663-1441 (BC)</p> </li> <li> <p>604-660-9382 (Greater Vancouver)</p> </li> </ul><p> </p> <div class="callout about-callout"> <div class="top"> </div> <div class="callout-content"> <h5>About the author</h5> <p><img alt="cisur logo" src="/sites/default/files/cisur-logo-small.png" style="margin:5px" /></p> <p>The Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, formerly CARBC, is a member of the BC Partners for Mental Health and Substance Use Information. The institute is dedicated to the study of substance use in support of community-wide efforts aimed at providing all people with access to healthier lives, whether using substances or not. For more, visit <a href="http://www.cisur.ca">www.cisur.ca</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="divider"> </div> <h5 class="page-links">© 2022 | <a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/safer-injecting-opioids-crack-and-crystal-meth-2022.pdf">PDF</a> | <a href="/safer-use-series">More from the Safer Use series</a></h5> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> Thu, 13 Jun 2013 00:55:17 +0000 steph.wilson 1170 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca Meth https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/meth <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--taxonomy-description.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Meth</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--taxonomy-description.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/user/132770" lang="" about="/user/132770" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">steph.wilson</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--taxonomy-description.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Fri, 10/26/2012 - 13:24</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable9/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-story-topics--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--node--field-story-topics.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--field-story-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div> <div class="label">Substance Use Topics</div> <div> <div><a href="/alcohol-other-drugs-topics/meth" hreflang="en">Methamphetamine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-go-in-depth--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--node--field-go-in-depth.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--field-go-in-depth.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div> <div class="label">Go in depth</div> <div>Learn more from people who have used meth, experienced a problem with meth, or supported a loved one.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-community-resources--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--node--field-community-resources.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--field-community-resources.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div> <div class="label">Community Resources</div> <div>&lt;b&gt;The Alcohol &amp; Drug Information and Referral Service&lt;/b&gt;: Call 1-800-663-1441 (toll-free in BC) or 604-660-9382 (in the Lower Mainland) to find resources and support. They can refer you to treatments and counsellors across the province.&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;b&gt;Centre for Addictions Research of BC&lt;/b&gt;: CARBC provides information, resources and tools to help people understand their substance use, take action towards health and wellness goals, and support healthy communities. You can find resources and tools for individuals, schools, campuses and communities. For more, visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.carbc.ca&quot;&gt;www.carbc.ca&lt;/a&gt;.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/here2help/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links--bulma.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/misc/links--bulma.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--taxonomy-description.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="content"> <div><p>Meth or methamphetamine (including crystal meth) is a man-made stimulant or upper.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bulma/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Fri, 26 Oct 2012 20:24:46 +0000 steph.wilson 1020 at https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca